Melasma in pregnant women: Skin problems you should know about for the happiness of both mother and baby.

Did you know? Pregnant women can get melasma.

Melasma and freckles are skin problems that are commonly found in pregnant women due to hormonal changes in the body. The main cause of หรือถ้าคุณสนใจแทงบอลออนไลน์ UFABET คือเว็บที่มีอัตราต่อรองดีที่สุดในประเทศไทย สมัครเลยตอนนี้ที่ UFABET แทงบอล melasma and freckles in pregnant women is the increase in the levels of estrogen and progesterone. These hormone levels can stimulate melanin cells (melanocyte) in the facial skin to increase, resulting in dark spots, melasma, and freckles on the face, making the skin look dull.

Melasma appears as large, darker patches than your skin tone, ranging in color from light brown to dark brown, and in sizes from small to large. If you don’t take precautions, the patches will spread and become deeper in your skin.

Melasma has many forms depending on the nature of the skin color changes.

Melasma can be classified according to the causes and factors that cause melasma as follows:

1. In medical terms, vascular melasma or telangiectetic melasma is caused by abnormalities in the capillaries on the face, resulting from the use of cosmetics or medicines that contain steroids, causing the capillaries to break and blood to pool in the fascia beneath the deep skin layer. The melasma is a reddish-brown color and is considered difficult to treat. Vascular melasma is more common in women than in men, as it is primarily caused by hormonal changes.
2. Sun Melasma, Melasma caused by sunlight. Direct exposure to sunlight and prolonged exposure to sunlight can easily cause sun melasma. Sunlight is harmful to the skin because sunlight contains UVA and UVB rays that are sent directly to the facial skin. UVA rays in particular have a longer wavelength, which can reach deeper layers of the skin and cause sun melasma.
3. Hormonal melasma is caused by changes in excessive estrogen hormones, which may be from taking birth control pills or melasma from hormones during pregnancy. This stimulates the production of abnormal pigments, causing melasma or stimulating the skin color to darken.
4. Epidermal type melasma occurs in the epidermis layer and is dark brown to gray-black in color. The extent of melasma is clearly visible.
5. Deep melasma (Dermal type) occurs in the dermis layer under the epidermis. It is light brown, gray, or blue-gray in color with unclear boundaries. It can be observed that this type of melasma blends into the skin over a large area.
6. Mixed melasma (Mixed type) is a combination of both types of melasma. It is characterized by a dark color but a light edge. It requires treatment with a combination of both deep and superficial melasma.